Machu Picchu or Huayna Picchu: which one to choose
The visit to Machu Picchu allows you to enjoy one of the most incredible natural landscapes in the world. Two preferred locations to obtain the best views are the summits of Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu mountains. From both peaks, you can see the Wonder of the World in all its splendor, along with unique views of the surrounding natural landscape. Discover their similarities and what makes them unmissable experiences when visiting Machu Picchu.
- The mountains of Machu Picchu
- Huayna Picchu: the young mountain
- Machu Picchu: the old mountain
- Which mountain of the Machu Picchu citadel is better?
- Huayna Picchu Mountain Ticket (Route 3A)
- Machu Picchu Mountain Ticket (Route 1A)
- Tips for visiting the mountains of Machu Picchu
- Frequently asked questions
The hiking routes of Machu Picchu
To visit Machu Picchu, there are 10 different entry tickets. Of these, 6 include hiking routes to mountains or remote constructions, such as Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu Mountain. Other options also exist, such as the Huayna Picchu mountain, the Inti Punku gateway, the Inca Bridge, and the Temple of the Moon.
The mountains of Machu Picchu
- Around 1450, the Incas built an urban, religious, and resting complex for Emperor Pachacutec and his family.
- This important construction was carried out at the highest part of the Machu Picchu mountainside, together with Huayna Picchu, another smaller peak.
- The result was the Wonder of the World, an archaeological site that harmonizes with the abundant nature surrounding it.
- Much has changed since then. Today, the site is one of the largest tourist destinations on the planet.
- Currently, Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu mountains offer incredible trekking adventures, in addition to routes through the Inca citadel.
- Additionally, there is also the small Huchuy Picchu mountain, located next to Huayna Picchu. It is the smallest within the archaeological site and also has a hiking route.
Huayna Picchu: the young mountain
- Huayna Picchu is known as the “young mountain” (in Quechua). Its name likely comes from the size comparison with Machu Picchu Mountain (the old mountain).
- Huayna Picchu is located north of the Inca Citadel, at 2,720 meters above sea level.
- On its slopes, the Incas built vertiginous stone paths and stairways, along with viewpoints and agricultural terraces.
- Along the Huayna Picchu route there are additional detours, such as Huchuy Picchu Mountain or the Temple of the Moon, each requiring a different ticket.
- Today, the stone trails of Huayna Picchu immerse visitors in an adrenaline-filled adventure with breathtaking landscapes.
- At the summit of Huayna Picchu, you can admire the full scenic beauty of Machu Picchu and the vast natural biodiversity surrounding the area.
- This hike is considered one of the most incredible short hikes in the world.
- The ascent is strenuous and exhausting, especially in sections near intimidating cliffs.
- The round trip takes an average of 2 hours. The route is approximately 2.5 kilometers (round trip).
Machu Picchu: the old mountain
- The Machu Picchu mountain is known as the “old mountain” (in Quechua), probably due to its larger size compared to Huayna Picchu.
- Machu Picchu Mountain is located at the upper part of the Inca Citadel at 3,082 meters above sea level.
- It is due to the massive Machu Picchu mountain that the Inca citadel takes its name.
- On its slopes, the Incas built pathways in order to reach the summit and worship their gods from the highest point, such as the sun, the mountains, and the moon.
- Although no Inca temples were built along its paths, due to its height, Machu Picchu Mountain was one of the most important “apus” (sacred mountains) in the area.
- Today, the trails leading to the summit of Machu Picchu Mountain are one of the main tourist attractions of the Inca citadel.
- This hiking route covers nearly 4 kilometers (round trip) of both flat and steep paths.
- Reaching the summit means reaching the highest point of the entire archaeological site, fully discovering the Inca citadel as well as the natural landscapes surrounding it.
- Unlike Huayna Picchu, the paths are wider and safer. Reaching the summit and returning takes an average of 3 to 4 hours depending on the visitor’s physical condition.
Which mountain of the Machu Picchu citadel is better?
Machu Picchu Mountain and Huayna Picchu are the two most important peaks of the Inca site. From the top of both, panoramic views of the surrounding territory can be observed. Below are the main characteristics of each:
| Comparison between Machu Picchu Mountain and Huayna Picchu | ||
|---|---|---|
| Aspect | Machu Picchu Mountain | Huayna Picchu Mountain |
| Altitude | 3,082 meters above sea level | 2,720 meters above sea level |
| Difficulty | Medium | Medium – high |
| Duration (round trip) | 3 to 4 hours | 2 to 3 hours |
| Trail type | Wide and gently sloping paths | Narrow and steep stone stairs |
| Vertigo level | Low to moderate | High |
| Experience | Peaceful and scenic hike | Intense and adrenaline-filled adventure |
| Safety | Generally safer | Slight risk due to proximity to cliffs |
| Ticket availability | Easier to obtain | Sells out quickly |
It is important to check ticket availability
Depending on the season of visit to the Inca citadel, reservations must be made with more or less anticipation. During high season months (April to August), Huayna Picchu tickets should be booked 2 to 3 months in advance, while Machu Picchu Mountain requires about 1 month in advance. The rest of the year, tickets may be obtained with less urgency, although advance booking is still recommended.
Huayna Picchu Mountain Ticket (Route 3A)
- The reservation for the Huayna Picchu Mountain ticket (Route 3A) allows access to this incredible summit.
- It is the most in-demand ticket, after the classic Machu Picchu routes.
- Throughout the year, there are 400 daily tickets available: 350 are reserved online, while the remaining 50 can be purchased in person in Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu town).
- It is recommended to book 2 to 3 months in advance, regardless of the season.
- Additionally, this ticket includes access to Machu Picchu Circuit 3 (Royal Route), which passes through the lower area of the Inca citadel.
To access the Huayna Picchu Mountain route (3A), there are two entry time groups:
- Group 1 – Entry to Machu Picchu Circuit 3 at 7:00 a.m. / Entry to the Huayna Picchu Mountain route from 8:00 a.m.
- Group 2 – Entry to Machu Picchu Circuit 3 at 10:00 a.m. / Entry to the Huayna Picchu Mountain route from 11:00 a.m.
Machu Picchu Mountain Ticket (Route 1A)
- You must purchase the Machu Picchu Mountain ticket (Route 1A) to experience this trekking adventure.
- Throughout the year, the route has 350 daily tickets: 300 are reserved online, while the remaining 50 are purchased in person in Aguas Calientes.
- It is recommended to book the Machu Picchu Mountain ticket at least one month in advance to secure your preferred schedule.
- The ticket also includes access to Machu Picchu Circuit 1 (Panoramic Route), where the classic postcard view of the Inca citadel can be obtained.
To access the Machu Picchu Mountain route (1A), there are two entry time groups:
- Group 1 – Entry to Machu Picchu Circuit 1 at 7:00 a.m. / Entry to the Machu Picchu Mountain route from 8:00 a.m.
- Group 2 – Entry to Machu Picchu Circuit 1 at 9:00 a.m. / Entry to the Machu Picchu Mountain route from 10:00 a.m.
Machu Picchu ticket seasons
Machu Picchu has two seasons with different ticket availability and capacity. During the high season (June 19 to November 2), all 10 entry tickets are available, with a capacity of 5,600 visitors per day. During the regular season (November 3 to June 18), only 6 entry tickets are available, with a daily capacity of 4,500 people. In both seasons, meaning year-round, the Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu Mountain routes remain available.
Tips for visiting the Machu Picchu mountains
The Machu Picchu mountains are considered the ultimate adventures in the Wonder of the World. To make the most of them, the following should be considered:
- The Huayna Picchu Mountain ticket (Route 3A) should be booked at least 3 months in advance.
- The Machu Picchu Mountain ticket (Route 1A) should be booked at least 1 month in advance.
- Although prior mountaineering experience is not required, a reasonable level of physical fitness is recommended.
- Before undertaking either hike, it is advisable to acclimatize to the altitude in Cusco. Two days of acclimatization are usually sufficient.
- The ascent to Machu Picchu and Huayna Picchu mountains is not a race. Walk at your own pace; there is enough time to complete the route.
- During the rainy season in Machu Picchu (November to March), mountain trails tend to become wet. Proper trekking shoes are recommended.
- In both cases, only a backpack weighing up to 5 kg is allowed. Carry only essentials: sunscreen, water, sunglasses, hat or cap, rain poncho, camera, and some snacks.
Frequently Asked Questions
1) What is the hike like to Machu Picchu Mountain?
The hike to Machu Picchu Mountain, or Old Mountain, starts from the upper platforms. After a short passage, you reach the trail that connects to this route. The hike is simple but long, taking approximately 2 hours. It also has easy-to-follow sections. Along the way, it is possible to observe local flora and fauna, as well as beautiful views.
2) What is the hike like to Huayna Picchu?
The hike to the summit of Huayna Picchu requires attention and a certain level of physical effort. Following part of the Inca Trail or Qhapaq Ñan, you will find very steep stone stair sections as well as Inca constructions. The hike is safe, but caution is recommended. As with the other route, you can observe local flora and fauna along with stunning views of the Machu Picchu landscape.
3) When does Machu Picchu high season start?
The high season begins on June 19 and lasts until November 2. During this entire period, a higher number of tickets and new routes are available to visit Machu Picchu.
4) When does the regular season of Machu Picchu start?
The regular season largely coincides with the rainy season, which is why visits to the Wonder of the World decrease. Officially, the regular season starts on November 3 and lasts until June 18. However, reservations still need to be made in advance, even during the regular season.
5) What should I bring when visiting Machu Picchu?
Machu Picchu visits are outdoors, so it is necessary to wear comfortable and light clothing. You should also apply sunscreen and mosquito repellent. Additionally, you must present your ID or passport to validate your reservation.
6) What is the difference between Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu Mountain?
Both mountains offer spectacular views of the Inca Citadel, but each provides a different experience. Huayna Picchu is a short and steep hike, ideal for those seeking adventure. In contrast, Machu Picchu Mountain is higher and has wider trails, suitable for all visitors.
7) Which of the two mountains is easier to climb?
Machu Picchu Mountain has a longer but less steep route, making it more accessible. Huayna Picchu, on the other hand, requires more effort due to its steep slopes and narrow paths.
8) What ticket do I need to climb the mountains?
To climb Huayna Picchu, you need the Machu Picchu + Huayna Picchu ticket (Route 3A). For Machu Picchu Mountain, you need the Machu Picchu + Mountain ticket (Route 1A).
9) Is acclimatization necessary before climbing the mountains?
Yes, it is highly recommended to spend at least two days in Cusco or the Sacred Valley before your visit. This helps your body adapt to the altitude and reduces the risk of physical discomfort during the hike.
10) How long does it take to go up and down each mountain?
The ascent and descent of Huayna Picchu take between 2 and 2.5 hours. For Machu Picchu Mountain, the estimated time is 3 to 4 hours, since the route is longer but less demanding.
Advice from people who have been there
By: Alvaro C.“Vertigo!!“
“The ascent to Huayna Picchu is highly recommended during your visit to Machu Picchu. The elevation gain to the summit is not very large, just over 250 meters above Machu Picchu, but the path is vertical and not suitable if you fear heights—it can be dizzying! The views from the top are spectacular. You must book in advance, as access is limited to 400 people per day.“
By Ticket Machu Picchu – Last updated, April 16, 2026



