Machu Picchu is one of the best destinations on the planet and, according to every visitor, one of the most unforgettable experiences. The excellent state of preservation of the Inca city, along with its more than 500 years of known history, attracts thousands of people every day, making it necessary to reserve some types of tickets two or three months in advance. However, there are other details, besides the tickets, that you should know before your trip to the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu.

• The meaning of its name
• Ways to get to Machu Picchu
• The best time to travel
• About acclimatization
• What is Machu Picchu like?
• Huayna Picchu Mountain
• Questions and answers

View of Machu Picchu from the Guardian’s House

The 6 things you should know before traveling to Machu Picchu

The mysticism of Machu Picchu, along with its history, structures, and the surrounding nature. If you want a more informed and immersive experience, we will provide you with the 6 facts you should know about one of the Seven Wonders of the World.

1. The meaning of its name

Machu Picchu, a Quechua word, means “old mountain.” The Inca citadel has this name because it was built on the slopes of that mountain. However, the few references that exist indicate that the sacred city of the Incas originally had the name Patallaqta, which means “the city above”. This may allude to its location high in the mountains where it was constructed.

The reason for its location was due to the sacred mountains that surround the area. For the Incas, these were considered “apus,” sacred spirits that protected their surroundings. Great importance is also given to Huchuy Picchu Mountain, the main peak within the Historic Sanctuary.

2. Ways to get to Machu Picchu

There are three available routes to reach Machu Picchu. The most popular, comfortable, and fastest way is via the train departing from the town of Ollantaytambo. The most adventurous option is the Inca Trail experience — a journey where you hike along historic paths for four days, arriving at the Inca citadel on the last day. The final option, through the Hydroelectric route, is the cheapest but takes more time as it combines car travel and hiking.

The Inca Trail experience includes entry to Machu Picchu; however, the train and Hydroelectric routes do not, so you must book them in advance. The most recommended option, especially if you want the most demanded tickets, is to do so 2 or 3 months ahead of time.

Train heading to Machu Picchu

3. The best time to travel

The Cusco region, including Machu Picchu, experiences two main weather seasons throughout the year. The most recommended is the dry season (April to October), as it offers sunnier days, ideal for seeing the landscapes in all their splendor. However, it also includes months with colder temperatures and a higher flow of tourists.

The second season is the rainy season (November to March), characterized by a high chance of rainfall. This may cause Machu Picchu’s scenery to appear cloudy, but if you prefer more mystical landscapes and fewer tourists, this is an ideal option.

4. About Acclimatization

Traveling to Machu Picchu involves a first stop in the city of Cusco, which is located at 3,399 meters above sea level. Therefore, proper acclimatization is recommended to avoid suffering from altitude sickness. Places such as the Sacred Valley (2,900 meters above sea level) or Aguas Calientes (2,040 meters above sea level) are an excellent option to better adapt to the altitude and subsequently have a better experience at the Inca citadel of Machu Picchu.

If you will spend your first days of the trip in the city of Cusco, we recommend (at least for two days): engaging in light activities, getting plenty of sleep, and avoiding fats and alcohol.

5. What is Machu Picchu Like?

Machu Picchu is a city built by the Inca culture in the 15th century. Its construction is entirely made of stone, it has around 150 buildings, and it is “hidden” atop two mountains (Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu) between the Andes mountain range and the Amazon jungle. But its location, with those incredible landscapes and beautiful structures, is not the only amazing thing, as there is also the incredible mystery of how it was built, so that its granite blocks, sometimes weighing tens of tons, were “shaped” and fitted so perfectly.

In addition, the incredible landscapes surrounding the Inca citadel also stand out, seeming as if the environment merges with each construction. Another mysterious aspect is the amazing energy that can be felt in Machu Picchu; whether due to its location or its ancient purpose, a vibe full of harmony is perceived.

Tourist at Machu Picchu

6. Huayna Picchu Mountain

It is believed that one of the main reasons for the location of Machu Picchu is the presence of Huayna Picchu Mountain, the popular peak seen in classic photos of the Inca citadel. To reach its summit, there is a ticket (Huayna Picchu Mountain Route (3A)) that allows you to embark on an unforgettable hike. The route passes through hundreds of steep steps on the slopes of this mountain, which can be somewhat dizzying, but it is an experience full of rewards.

Next to Huayna Picchu Mountain is also the small summit called Huchuy Picchu, which involves a simpler adventure but is also surrounded by incredible landscapes. The ticket needed for this route is “Huchuy Picchu Route (3D).”

Questions and Answers

• 1) What does Machu Picchu mean?

  Machu Picchu is a Quechua word meaning “old mountain.” The citadel receives this name because it was built at the foot of this mountain. However, historians believe its original name was Patallaqta, “the city above.”

• 2) Why did the Incas build Machu Picchu in that location?

  The location of Machu Picchu was not random; the Incas chose this site for being surrounded by sacred mountains or apus, considered protectors of the area. Additionally, its position between the jungle and the Andes provided a spiritual and natural balance, ideal for a city of worship and rest.

• 3) What are the ways to reach Machu Picchu?

  There are three main routes: the fastest and most popular is the train journey from Ollantaytambo. If you prefer a more adventurous experience, you can take the Inca Trail, a four-day hike along ancient paths. Finally, the route via the Hydroelectric station is the most economical, though it requires more time and combines travel by car and on foot.

• 4) How far in advance should I buy my tickets?

  We recommend reserving your tickets two to three months in advance, especially if you want one of the most in-demand tickets, such as those including the classic circuit or Huayna Picchu Mountain.

• 5) When is the best time to visit Machu Picchu?

  The best time is during the dry season, from April to October, for sunny days and clear views. However, it is also the period with the highest tourist influx. If you prefer a quieter atmosphere and a more mystical landscape, the rainy months (November to March) can offer a different experience.

• 6) Do I need to acclimatize before visiting Machu Picchu?

  Yes, it is essential. Cusco is located at 3,399 meters above sea level, so it is recommended to spend at least two days acclimatizing before heading to Machu Picchu. Sleeping well, staying hydrated, and avoiding alcohol or heavy meals will help prevent altitude sickness.

• 7) What is the Inca citadel of Machu Picchu like?

  The Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu is made up of over 150 constructions. Each structure, from temples to terraces, was designed with impressive precision. Another major attraction is all the nature surrounding the site, which seems to merge with the Inca citadel.

• 8) What makes Machu Picchu so special?

  Besides its history and architecture, Machu Picchu radiates a unique energy. The harmony between its constructions and the surrounding nature creates a sense of peace and spiritual connection that many visitors describe as unforgettable.

• 9) What is the difference between Machu Picchu and Huayna Picchu?

  Machu Picchu is the Inca citadel, while Huayna Picchu is the mountain that appears behind it in the classic postcard view of the archaeological site. Climbing it is a demanding experience, but the views from the top are spectacular. It is one of the most requested routes, so you must reserve in advance.

• 10) Is there an easier option than Huayna Picchu?

  Yes, Huchuy Picchu Mountain is a shorter and more accessible alternative. It offers excellent panoramic views and also requires a special ticket (Huchuy Picchu Route). It is ideal if you are looking for a less demanding route but still impressive.

Advice from people who have been there

Machu Picchu

By: Waldo B.

“The Best Trip“

“How come I didn’t come earlier? A pride for us Peruvians. No wonder many people come from so far away. And we, so close, often haven’t experienced it. Recommended for everyone.“

By Ticket Machu Picchu – Last updated, November 6, 2025